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References
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This page lists key references for the numerical methods and software
frameworks used in Cocoa.
ADCIRC and GWCE
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.. [Luettich1992] Luettich, R.A., Westerink, J.J., and Scheffner, N.W. (1992).
ADCIRC: An Advanced Three-Dimensional Circulation Model for Shelves,
Coasts, and Estuaries. Technical Report DRP-92-6, U.S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
.. [Kolar1994] Kolar, R.L., Gray, W.G., Westerink, J.J., and Luettich, R.A.
(1994). Shallow water modeling in spherical coordinates: equation
formulation, numerical implementation, and application. Journal of
Hydraulic Research, 32(1), 3-24.
.. [Dawson2006] Dawson, C., Westerink, J.J., Feyen, J.C., and Pothina, D.
(2006). Continuous, discontinuous and coupled discontinuous-continuous
Galerkin finite element methods for the shallow water equations.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 52(1), 63-88.
Finite Element Methods
----------------------
.. [Hughes2000] Hughes, T.J.R. (2000). The Finite Element Method: Linear
Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis. Dover Publications.
.. [Zienkiewicz2013] Zienkiewicz, O.C., Taylor, R.L., and Zhu, J.Z. (2013).
The Finite Element Method: Its Basis and Fundamentals (7th ed.).
Butterworth-Heinemann.
Kokkos
------
.. [Edwards2014] Edwards, H.C., Trott, C.R., and Sunderland, D. (2014).
Kokkos: Enabling manycore performance portability through polymorphic
memory access patterns. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,
74(12), 3202-3216.
.. [Trott2022] Trott, C.R., Lebrun-Grandi\ |eacute|, D., Arndt, D., et al. (2022).
Kokkos 3: Programming Model Extensions for the Exascale Era.
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 33(4), 805-817.
Trilinos
--------
.. [Heroux2005] Heroux, M.A., Bartlett, R.A., Howle, V.E., et al. (2005).
An overview of the Trilinos project. ACM Transactions on Mathematical
Software, 31(3), 397-423.
.. [Bavier2012] Bavier, E., Hoemmen, M., Rajamanickam, S., and Thornquist, H.
(2012). Amesos2 and Belos: Direct and iterative solvers for large sparse
linear systems. Scientific Programming, 20(3), 241-255.
Wind Stress and Atmospheric Forcing
------------------------------------
.. [Garratt1977] Garratt, J.R. (1977). Review of drag coefficients over
oceans and continents. *Monthly Weather Review*, 105, 915-929.
Shallow Water Equations
-----------------------
.. [Vreugdenhil1994] Vreugdenhil, C.B. (1994). Numerical Methods for
Shallow-Water Flow. Springer.
.. [Toro2001] Toro, E.F. (2001). Shock-Capturing Methods for Free-Surface
Shallow Flows. Wiley.
Wetting and Drying
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.. [Medeiros2012] Medeiros, S.C. and Hagen, S.C. (2012). Review of wetting
and drying algorithms for numerical tidal flow models. International
Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 71(4), 473-487.
.. [Carrier1958] Carrier, G.F. and Greenspan, H.P. (1958). Water waves of
finite amplitude on a sloping beach. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 4(1),
97-109.
Parametric Tropical Cyclone Vortex
----------------------------------
.. [Gao2013] Gao, J. (2013). On the Surface Wind Stress for Storm Surge
Modelling. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill. (Generalized Asymmetric Holland Model, GAHM.)
.. [Luettich2026] Luettich, R.A. (2026). GAHM2026: Updated Generalized
Asymmetric Holland Model formulation. (Reference MATLAB implementation for
the environmental-wind, boundary-layer, and consistency-scan conventions.)
.. [LinChavez2012] Lin, N., and Chavez, D. (2012). On hurricane parametric wind
and applications in storm surge modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Atmospheres, 117, D09120. (Referenced as "Lin & Chavez" in the GAHM2026
formulation; supplies the constant-background environmental-wind option.)
.. [Holland1980] Holland, G.J. (1980). An Analytic Model of the Wind and
Pressure Profiles in Hurricanes. Monthly Weather Review, 108(8),
1212-1218.
.. [Holland2010] Holland, G.J., Belanger, J.I., and Fritz, A. (2010). A
Revised Model for Radial Profiles of Hurricane Winds. Monthly Weather
Review, 138(12), 4393-4401.
Tropical Cyclone Wind-Pressure Relationships
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.. [AtkinsonHolliday1977] Atkinson, G.D., and Holliday, C.R. (1977). Tropical
Cyclone Minimum Sea Level Pressure / Maximum Sustained Wind Relationship for
the Western North Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 105(4), 421-427.
.. [Dvorak1984] Dvorak, V.F. (1984). Tropical Cyclone Intensity Analysis Using
Satellite Data. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 11, 47 pp.
.. [KnaffZehr2007] Knaff, J.A., and Zehr, R.M. (2007). Reexamination of Tropical
Cyclone Wind-Pressure Relationships. Weather and Forecasting, 22(1), 71-88.
.. [CourtneyKnaff2009] Courtney, J., and Knaff, J.A. (2009). Adapting the Knaff
and Zehr Wind-Pressure Relationship for Operational Use in Tropical Cyclone
Warning Centres. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal, 58(3),
167-179.
Software Documentation
----------------------
- `Kokkos Documentation `_
- `Trilinos Documentation `_
- `ADCIRC Documentation `_